Ongoing Slowdown Raises Questions About the Effectiveness of Current Monetary Policies


As we enter the second half of the year, pressure is mounting on the Federal Reserve to rescue the declining real estate market, but it may already be too late to achieve any significant progress this year. Despite the slight drop in mortgage rates to 6.5%, optimism for a near-term recovery remains limited, with expectations growing that 2025 may be the pivotal year for the market’s resurgence.

The slowdown in real estate activity this year is closely tied to the sharp decline in home sales, which the recent drop in interest rates has failed to improve. Given that most families prefer to purchase homes in the spring and summer, coinciding with the school calendar, it is unlikely that the market will see significant improvement during the remainder of the year. These factors suggest that any recovery may be delayed until spring 2025, assuming borrowing costs remain low.

Meanwhile, second-quarter earnings reports highlight the severity of the crisis facing companies linked to the real estate market. For instance, Lowe’s Corp. indicated reduced sales expectations, noting that the anticipated recovery this year will not materialize. Companies such as PulteGroup Inc. and Brickwood Homes also announced lowered annual forecasts following a disappointing summer.

In light of these developments, the Federal Reserve finds itself in a challenging position, needing to take measured steps to lower interest rates more quickly to support the real estate market without triggering a renewed rise in inflation.

 

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